New England is on high alert after a recent death in New Hampshire and several infections in the region caused by the eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) virus. This virus, spread by mosquito bites, led to the death of a New Hampshire resident in late August, according to the state’s Department of Health and Human Services. Additional cases have also been reported in Vermont, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Wisconsin.

EEE is a rare but serious disease. Most people who get it only experience mild symptoms like headaches and fever, but about 2% develop encephalitis, a severe brain infection. This complication can be deadly, with up to one-third of those affected dying from the disease, according to Dr. Jonathan Abraham, an infectious disease specialist at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Survivors often deal with long-term effects like seizures and paralysis, which may require ongoing care.

There is currently no specific treatment for severe EEE cases, and only supportive care is available. Dr. Abraham stressed the need for quick diagnosis and early treatment, as the virus can leave the body before it is detected. To protect yourself from mosquito bites and reduce the risk of EEE, it’s important to take preventive measures. Wear long sleeves and pants in mosquito-prone areas, and use natural insect repellents like cinnamon leaf oil, citronella essential oil, or catnip oil. Additionally, draining standing water, using a house fan outdoors, planting marigolds, and even installing a bat house can help keep mosquitoes at bay. These steps are crucial for avoiding the unpredictable and dangerous nature of mosquito-borne illnesses like EEE.

SOURCE:

US News, September 3, 2024

Mercola, July 8, 2024